Ahmed Salah Arafa *, Ahmed yehia , Alaa fiad
1Magdy Salah El-Din Hussain, 1Hisham Wefky Anwar, 2Mostafa Mahmoud El Nakib, 1Amr Essam Mosaad*
Doaa Ahmed Mansour M.D., FRCS Eng
Moutaz Ragab1,Mohamed Hamed Abouelfadl1, Mahmoud M. Marei 1
Moutaz Ragab, Mahmoud M. Marei ,Mohamed Hamed Abouelfadl
Wadie Boshra MD, MRCS, Mohammed Attia Elsayed MD, Ahmed S. M. Omar MD.
Mahmoud Alhussinia, M. Ashraf Balbaab, Ahmed Tarek Awada, Tamer Abdelbakia
Ahmed El-Gendi1, Mohamed El-Shafei2, Essam Bedewy3
Elsobky A, MD
Ahmed Sawaby1, Islam Atta2, Amr El Abd3,Mohsen Ahmed Abdelmohsen4
Ayman M. A. Osman1 MD, MRCS (Eng); Hytham H. Mohey1 M.Sc.; Ahmed M. Ghobashy1 MD
Nezar A. Abo Halawa1*, Ahmed El-Abd Ahmed2, Sawsan A. Elkhateeb3, Galal H. Galal3
Nezar A. Abo Halawa1*, Mohamed Yousef Batikhe2
Wadie Boshra MD, MRCS, Abdallah Hamed Ibrahim Khalil MD, Fawzy Salah Fawzy MD, MRCS
Hussein Ali Mustafa Abdel-Motaleb, Mohammed Ahmed Mohammed Ismail, Islam Mohamed Nabil Atta & Ahmed Mohammed Ahmed Abdel-Rahim*
Reem Mohamed Ali Abd El Reheem El Masry1, Sameh Abd Allah Maaty2, Anwar A. El Shenawy3, Fawzy Salah Fawzy2
Choledochal Cysts in Adults: The Clinicopathological Features and Surgical Outcomes in a Single Institute.
Introduction: Choledochal cysts are believed to be a congenital disease however around 20% presents in
adulthood. Direct comparison between them is seldom reported. The aim was to compare adult and
pediatric choledochal cysts in patients of the same race treated in a single institution to highlight the
difference in clinicopathological features, clinical presentation, management and surgical outcomes.
Patients and Methods: From January 2015 to December 2018, 42 patients presented with diagnosis of
choledochal cyst they were divided into two groups: pediatric group (below 18 years) and adult group
(above 18 years). The following data was recorded and compared: demographic characteristics, presenting
symptoms, diagnostic images, type of surgery, amylase level in the cyst, final pathology, perioperative
complications, and follow-up data. Results: 24 pediatric patients (mean 4.5 years) and 18 adult patients
(mean 32.4 years) were compared. There was significantly higher female predominance in pediatric group
(p=0.03). The main complain at presentation was abdominal pain in adult group (77.8%) compared to
abdominal mass in pediatric group (75%). The median amylase level in bile was 220 U/L (range = 15–
3580 U/L) in the pediatric group and 390 U/L (range = 37–12000 U/L) in the adult group with P=0.046.
Pediatric group had a significant higher predominance for Type Ia cyst. There was no significant
difference between the two groups as regards the incidence of gallstones or intrahepatic stones. Pediatric
patients were statistically more frequently associated with APBDJ than adult patients (79.2% vs 44.4%,
P=0.005). Excision of the cyst and hepaticojejunostomy was the most commonly performed procedure in
both groups. Additional hepatic resection was needed for type V patients in two patients in both groups.
Liver transplantation was performed for one type V patient in pediatric group. There was no 30 days
mortality and no case of 30 days readmission. There was no statistical significant difference between adult
and pediatric groups in 30 days morbidity and mortality (p=0.06). The median postoperative length of
hospital stay was 7 days in adult group versus 8 days in pediatric group (p =0.65). The median follow-up
duration was 24 months (range 15–48 months) in adult group and 26 months (range 14–45 months) in the
pediatric group. Till the date of last follow up, all patients are still alive with no development of
malignancy in either group. Conclusion: Choledochal cyst in Pediatrics are more likely to be associated
with female predominance, present by abdominal mass, Type 1a cyst, and stones inside the choledochal
cyst whereas adult patients commonly present by abdominal pain, and are more often associated with
APBDJ. Excision of the entire extra hepatic biliary tree with hepaticojejunostomy is the most commonly
performed surgical procedure in adults and pediatrics to treat extra hepatic cystic involvement with
chronic abdominal pain with recurrent mild cholangitis is the most common long-term complication in both
groups.