Ahmed Mohammed Kamal; Haitham Mostafa Elmaleh; and Mahmoud Saad Farahat
Mustafa AboEl-Soud, Ashraf El-Sebaie, Ayman Noaman
Mohamed Sabry, (M.Sc.); Ahmed Samir Hosny, M.D.MRCS (ED); Ahmed El Mahrouky. M.D. MRCS (Eng); Ahmed Gamal. M.D. MRCS (Eng)
Aly H. Mebed, 2Ahmed A. Kotb
Hany Abdel Mawla Mohamed M.Sc, Maher Abd ElMoneim M.D, Mohamed EL-Maadawy M.D.
Amr Elbahaey, Amr Abdulbaky, Hasan Soliman, Ashraf Hidayet
Mustafa AboEl-Soud, Ashraf El-Sebaie, Ayman Noaman, Tamer Mousaad
Wael L Tobar, Ahmed Abdel Moaty El Nagaar
Hany A. Balamoun MD FRCS, Mohamed Y. Aly MD MRCS, Ahmed Abd Al Aziz MD MRCS, Mahmoud Ameen MSc
Mohamed Hazem MD, Ashraf Abolfotooh Khalil MD, Sameh Elnomany MD, Amr Ibrahim Fouad MD
Ayman M. A. Ali MD. & Ahmed Gaber Mahmoud MD.
1Al-Salami A., Al- Saleh, Saleh Al-S., Al-Arami A.
1Al-Salami A., 2Mohammed A., 2Abdulelah G., 2†Bakhder I. M.
MoatasemBellah Abdel HameedErfan, Mahmoud FouadReda , Ahmad Gamal El Din Fouad , Mohammed Ali Hassan , Mohamed Hossny El Dessoki
Tarek Hegazy MD , Nader Zaki MD
Presentation and Pathology of Urinary Bladder Cancer in Yemeni Patients
This prospective study was performed to describe the presentation and the staging of bladder cancer at the
time of referral which is an important factor in the prediction and prognosis of the disease.
The cases were seen in urology center (Al-Thawra hospital — Sana’a) in Yemen through the period from
January 2008 - October 2009. Some 132 patients included 102 males and 30 females, were evaluated
regarding presentation, staging and grading. Symptoms, physical examination investigation and
histopathology was done. The majority of the patients were referred from Taiz governorate (18.2 %). most
patients fall in the age group 50-69 years, the male to female ratio was 3:1 and the average age was 54
years. Most of the patients (7 1.2%) presented with gross painless hematuria associated with irritative
voiding symptoms. The most common malignant tumor of urinary bladder was transitional cell carcinoma
(72.7 %) , 47% (62/132) had muscle invasive tumor (T2 and T3), 30.3% (40/132) had local adjacent organ
metastasis (T4). The most common grading was poorly differentiated — high grade- G3 64 cases (48.4%)
and it was common mainly among the age group 50-69 years. Our study suggests that bladder cancer was
referred from other governorate and private hospitals as cases of urinary bladder mass at late stage (T4)
and high grade tumor . However, this situation can be further improved by adopting proper screening
programs and performing appropriate investigations.
Keywords : Bladder cancer, Stage, Grade, Hematuria.