Ahmed Mohammed Kamal; Haitham Mostafa Elmaleh; and Mahmoud Saad Farahat
Mustafa AboEl-Soud, Ashraf El-Sebaie, Ayman Noaman
Mohamed Sabry, (M.Sc.); Ahmed Samir Hosny, M.D.MRCS (ED); Ahmed El Mahrouky. M.D. MRCS (Eng); Ahmed Gamal. M.D. MRCS (Eng)
Aly H. Mebed, 2Ahmed A. Kotb
Hany Abdel Mawla Mohamed M.Sc, Maher Abd ElMoneim M.D, Mohamed EL-Maadawy M.D.
Amr Elbahaey, Amr Abdulbaky, Hasan Soliman, Ashraf Hidayet
Mustafa AboEl-Soud, Ashraf El-Sebaie, Ayman Noaman, Tamer Mousaad
Wael L Tobar, Ahmed Abdel Moaty El Nagaar
Hany A. Balamoun MD FRCS, Mohamed Y. Aly MD MRCS, Ahmed Abd Al Aziz MD MRCS, Mahmoud Ameen MSc
Mohamed Hazem MD, Ashraf Abolfotooh Khalil MD, Sameh Elnomany MD, Amr Ibrahim Fouad MD
Ayman M. A. Ali MD. & Ahmed Gaber Mahmoud MD.
1Al-Salami A., Al- Saleh, Saleh Al-S., Al-Arami A.
1Al-Salami A., 2Mohammed A., 2Abdulelah G., 2†Bakhder I. M.
MoatasemBellah Abdel HameedErfan, Mahmoud FouadReda , Ahmad Gamal El Din Fouad , Mohammed Ali Hassan , Mohamed Hossny El Dessoki
Tarek Hegazy MD , Nader Zaki MD
Surgical Management of Primary Carcinoma of Eye Lids and Periorbital Skin
Aim of Work: To review the clinical and pathologic features, treatment and outcomes of primary
carcinoma of eyelids and periorbital skin. In this prospective study seventy six patients with primary
carcinomas of the eye lids and the periorbital skin were treated between January 2009 and December
2014. The analyzed epidemiologic data and clinical pathologic criteria of all lesions. General anesthesia
was used for all patients and frozen section examinations were done only in eye lids and inner canthus
lesions, the cutaneous margin including the resected parts of the lid margins and the deep soft tissue
margin were confirmed negative intraoperatively. The follow-up period ranged from 8 month to 5 years.
We recorded and analyzed the surgical complications and their management, the functional and cosmetic
results in addition to the recurrence rate. Exclusions criteria includes recurrent cases and those with
familial cancer syndromes. Results: Male to female ratio was (1.7:1). Age of the patients ranged from 36 to
81 years with an average incidence of 66 years. BCC represented 93.5% of the lesions (71 patients), SCC
represented 5% of the lesions (4 patients) and mebomian gland carcinoma of upper eye lid occurred in one
patient (1.5%). The most common clinical variant of BCC was the nodular type and maximum diameter of
the lesions ranged from 4mm to 24 mm. Inner canthus was the most common location for BCC, followed by
the outer canthus. SCC occurred only in the lids and in 4 patients only. Two of them were treated by orbital
exenteration, one by wide local excision and median glabellar flap and the fourth by excision and primary
closure. The patient with mebomian gland carcinoma was treated by subtotal upper lid excision and lid
switch flap for lid reconstruction in addition to cervico-facial lymphadenectomy. All safety margins were
confirmed negative in the paraffin sections. The most common method of repair was primary closure done
in 35 patient (47%) followed by paramedian glabellar flap in 33 patients (43%). The rate of postoperative
complications was 23.5% (18 patients) and the recurrence rate was 1.3% (1 patient only). Conclusion:
Primary cutaneous carcinoma of the periorbital region is a curable disease and most of the patients
present early in the disease course. Negative margins are easily obtained with conventional frozen section
techniques but local recurrences still can occur. Functional complications are inevitable. Their correction
is an integral part of surgical treatment.
Keywords: Basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), periorbital skin, surgical
treatment.