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    • Motor Bike Accident is a Main Cause of Maxillofacial Fractures Presenting to Cairo University Hospitals: A Retrospective Study

    Youssif Khachaba, Waleed Reda, Ahmed Abd El Salam, Ahmed Samy Saad Hussein, Nadeen Mohamed El Essawy, Ashraf El Sebaie
    Department of Plastic Surgery Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University

    Maxillofacial fractures are serious and frequent injuries, with costly management in terms of both time and money. Among the most important etiologies for maxillofacial injuries, Road Traffic Accidents stand out in many developing countries, including Egypt. Motor Bike Accidents present an important share in road traffic accident victims in general, and in Maxillofacial injuries in particular. The aim of the study was to evaluate impact of Motor Bike Accidents, as an etiology of maxillofacial trauma fractures. This is a cross sectional retrospective study of Maxillofacial fracture patients admitted Cairo University (Kasr Al-Aini) Emergency hospital over a one-year period. Data was collected on the nature of injuries, the etiology of trauma, and demographic criteria of patients. Total Maxillofacial fracture patients identified were 176 patients. The majority of patients were males, below 40 years. The most common etiology among them was Road Traffic Accidents, with the biggest share for 2-3 wheeled Motor Bike Accidents. The most frequently encountered fracture among motor bike riders was zygomatic fracture. Considering the big number of motor cycles registered in Egypt, their frequent involvement in road traffic accidents with grave injuries, and the disregard among their riders for the use of safety helmets, urgent steps need to be taken towards law legislation and development of community awreness about road safety for motor cycle riders. Key words: Maxillofacial, fracture, road traffic accident, motor bike accident.

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