• A Prospective Study for Evaluation of Efficacy of Ligation of the Intersphincteric Fistula Tract (Lift) for Treatment of Patints with Fistula-In-Ano
    Mustafa Biomy and Eslam M. Ibrahim
  • A Comparison of Laparoscopic and Open Repair of Perforated Duodenal Ulcer Using Omental Patch: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial
    Tamer Alsaied Alnaimy , Tamer Rushdy Elalfy and Mohammed A.Elkilany
  • The Value of Preoperative Ultrasound In Predicting Technical Difficulties During Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
    Ahmed Mahmoud Hussein1 M.D.; Ahmed Abd Alaziz Mohammad1 M.D.; Ahmed Mohammed Ahmed Nasser2 M.Sc.
  • Iliofemoral Venous Stenting for Patients with Chronic Post-thrombotic Venous Occlusive Disease
    Sherif Essam Eldin Tawfik, MD; Abdelrahman Mohamed Salem, MD
  • Peroneal Artery Angioplasty As a Single Runoff Vessel for Foot Revascularization in Patients with Critical Limb Ischemia
    Abdelrahman Mohammed, MD, Ahmed Kamal Gabr, MD, Sherif Essam Eldin Tawfik, MD
  • Fat Harvesting from the Excised Dermolipectomy Flaps for Fat Augmentation in Various Individuals
    Ashraf Elsebaie MD, Ahmed Abdelsalam Hafiz MD, Ahmed Maher MD, Rasha Abdelkader MD
  • Evelauation of the use of Gastrisailtm Gastric Positioning Device during Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy, Early Experince
    Ahmed M.S.M Marzouk, Haitham S. Omar
  • Feasibility of Round Block Mammoplasty As a Single Technique For Different Quadrants T1,T2 Malignant Breast Lesions. Fayoum University Hospital experience. A study of 25 patients.
    Hany F. Habashy
  • Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy following ERCP in One Day: A Retrospective Study
    Maged Rihan, MD, MRCS
  • Sleeve Gastrectomy with Hiatus Hernia Repair in 25 Egyptian Morbid Obese : Short Term Results
    Karim Sabry (MD, MRCS) , Wael A Jumuah (MD) ,Yasser El Ghamrini (MD)
  • Polypropylene Suture Fixation versus Fibrin Glue in Lichtenstein Inguinal Hernia Repair: A Prospective Randomized Study
    Ahmed Shoka, MD, MRCS, Fady Makram, MD, FACS, Mohamed Matar, MD, FACS.
  • Effect of Two Bariatric Procedures on Macro- and Micronutrient Levels Inspite of Multivitamin Supplementation
    Mohammed Matar,1 MD, FACS, Ahmed Shoka,1 MD, MRCS, Heba Nader,2 MD
  • Complicated Acute Cholecystitis; Protocol of Management
    Mokhtar Abd Elrahman Bahbah, MD; Ehab M Oraby, MD.
  • Motor Bike Accident is a Main Cause of Maxillofacial Fractures Presenting to Cairo University Hospitals: A Retrospective Study
    Youssif Khachaba, Waleed Reda, Ahmed Abd El Salam, Ahmed Samy Saad Hussein, Nadeen Mohamed El Essawy, Ashraf El Sebaie
  • Early Results of Arterioarterial Prosthetic Loop As a Bail Out Procedure in End Stage Renal Disease Patients With Multi-Access Failure
    Naguib Abdelkreem ElAskary MD, Ahmed Osmane MD
  • The Role of Carbon Dioxide As a Safe Contrast Agent in Endovascular Treatment of Chronic Lower Limb Ischemia in Patients with Renal Impairment or Iodinated Contrast Allergy
    Mahmoud Hamda MS, Naguib Abdelkreem ElAskary MD, Ahmed Osmane MD
  • Plastibell Versus Bone Cutting Techniques in Neonatal and Infantile Circumcision: A Retrospective Study and Review of Outcomes
    Ahmed M.S.M. Marzouk
  • Modalities of Pre-Operative Marking Techniques for Breast Reduction & Mastopexy
    1Waleed AlBadry, MSc, MRCS;1Raafat Gohar, MD; 1Ashraf El-Sebaie; 2Mohamed Salah, MD;1Mohamed Ashraf El Meleigy, MD
  • Modalities of Pre-Operative Marking Techniques for Breast Reduction & Mastopexy

    1Waleed AlBadry, MSc, MRCS;1Raafat Gohar, MD; 1Ashraf El-Sebaie; 2Mohamed Salah, MD;1Mohamed Ashraf El Meleigy, MD
    Department of Plastic Surgery, 1Cairo University; 2Fayoum University

    It has long been recognized that overly large breasts can be a significant burden for women. Treatment was delayed until the advent of anesthesia. Initially, amputation techniques were used because they were relatively simple and straightforward. Surgeons began to understand that resection of parenchyma and skin should be designed to preserve nipple and areolar circulation. Numerous techniques were described over the years to reduce bulk, preserve the nipple and achieve an aesthetically desirable effect. Preservation of sensation and breast feeding potential were secondary. No perfect design was achieved, but plastic surgeons persisted in trying to improve the cosmetic results while maintaining some of the successes achieved in the past with combining resection with preservation of nipple viability. Surgeons attempted to reduce scars while achieving a good shape and today the controversy persists as to which procedure or technique is superior. As with many other decisions in plastic surgery, the answer comes down to surgeon experience and comfort along with individual patient indications and desires [1] . A thorough understanding of breast development and anatomy is a requirement for modern plastic surgeons. Advanced techniques of reduction mammoplasty, mastopexy, augmentation, and reconstruction demand comprehensive knowledge of the new detailed descriptions of breast architecture [2] .