Ahmed M. Almahrouky, Ahmed S. Hosny, Ahmed A. Baz , Muhammed R. Saafan
Ahmed Elmarakby¹, Ahmed Faraghaly¹, Ahmed Gamal El-Djn Fouad¹, Fatma Zeinhom ²
Ahmed M. Al-Mahrouky , Ahmed M. Farghaly and Mohamed A. Abd Rabou
Ayman M. A. Osman1, Mohamed D. Sarhan1, Doaa A. Mansour1, Mohamed H. A. Fahmy1, Mohamed S. Abdel-Bary2, Mostafa Abdelaziz1
Mohammed Diaa Sarhan1, Ahmed Mahmoud Hussein1,Hader Mohammed Helmy EL-Maghraby2, Mostafa Abdul Rahman El-Shazly1
Rania Elahmady, Ahmed Gamal Eldin, Emad Abdellatif Daoud
Abdrabou N Mashhour
1Asem Elsani M.A. Hassan, 1Samir A. Abd El-Mageed, 1Mostafa O.A. Khalaf, 2Kamal A.M. Hassanein
Emad Abdellatif Daoud, Shawki M.K Sharouda, MohamedElnagar
Hassan A. Abdallah, Abd-El-Aal A. Saleem, Osama A. AbdulRaheem,Mohamed Yousef A
Mohamed S. Khalifa, Ahmed H. Abdel Hafez, Mohamed M. Marzouk
Tarek Abouzeid Osman Abouzeid
1Dawlat Emara, Mamdouh Aboulhassan, 1Waleed El-Moez Reda, 2Malek Tawfiq
Nehad Foad, Waleed Eldaly, Foad Saad Eldin, Baker Ghoneim
Shady ElGhazaly Harb, Sherif Mohamed Mokhtar
Sherif Mohamed Mokhtar, Shady ElGhazaly Harb, Mohamed Sherif Hathout, Ahmed Mahmoud Hussein
1Amr Saleh Elbahaey, 2Ahmed Aly Radwan
1Amr Saleh Elbahaey, 2Ahmed Aly Radwan
Great Saphenous Vein Stripping Versus Haemodynamic Correction (A Prospective Randomized Comparative Study)
Introduction: Interventional treatment of superficial venous incompetence can be accomplished by
techniques that result in removal, ablation, or ligation of the refluxing venous segment. Current options
include high ligation, ligation and stripping, endovascular ablation, sclerotherapy, and phlebectomy. The
detailed duplex studies of Labropoulos and others challenged this theory and supported an “ascending”
cause of varicose veins, which is initiated in the “distal superficial venous network.” [1]
. Two groups of
procedures accomplish this approach: CHIVA (Cure Conservatrice et hemodynamique de l’Isuffisance
Veineuse en Ambulatoire) and ASVAL (Ambulatory Selective varices Ablation) techniques [2]
. Patients and
Methods: Fifty six (56) patients who had been referred to the vascular outpatient clinic of our department
at Kasralainy teaching hospitals for management of their chronic venous insufficiency (CVI ) in the period
between july 2014 to December 2015. Patients presenting with CVI of the great saphenous vein (GSV) were
randomized and treated with stripping or CHIVA. Patients were consented to follow up over an extended
period in order to detect recurrence during 1 year period following treatment. Results: Thirty patients were
treated with CHIVA technique and 26 were treated by trendelenberg and stripping. Both Hobb’s objective
score and subjective score differences between CHIVA and stripping at 1, 3 and 6 were not statistically
significant , but was significant at 12 months (p value 0.0242) and (p value 0.0171) respectively. Five
patients of the CHIVA group had subjective score 3 all of which recurrences were confirmed by duplex
study. Only one patient in the stripping group had 3 which did not correlate clinically with the objective
score or by duplex examination. There was no recurrence in the stripping group. There were different
patterns of recurrence in the CHIVA group. Conclusion: Haemodynamic surgery for the treatment of
varicose veins has been highly debated and frequently rejected because of being remote from traditional
surgery. CHIVA is safe and effective in the treatment of varicose veins in addition to preserving the GSV
for drainage and being less surgically invasive. Nevertheless, the CHIVA cure demands significant
training, principally in hemodynamic concepts, since the identification of shunts and technical aspects of a
CHIVA intervention require a great deal of precision to produce good results. Nevertheless if that
knowledge and training are not acquired, a properly executed stripping intervention is better than a poorly
executed CHIVA intervention, both regarding strategic goals and surgical execution. Duplex documented
recurrence is much higher in CHIVA group as compared to stripping group on the short term (1 year).
Patterns of recurrence in CHIVA are easily managed by phlebectomy or foam injection CHIVA oriented
sclerotherapy.
Keywords: stripping , hemodynamic venous surgery , nonablative treatment of varicose veins , CHIVA.