Ahmed A. Noreldin*; MD, Rama A. Ali*; MD, Ahmed M. Kenawy*; MD, LobnaY.Ghanem**; MD, Abeya A. Lotfy** ;MD, Ahmed S. Ismail***; Msc.
Tamer A Wafa, PhD, MRCS, Abdelrahman Elshafey, PhD, Mostafa El-Ayoty, PhD, Mohamed Elzohiri, PhD
Tamer A Wafa, PhD, MRCS, Abdelrahman Elshafey, PhD, Sherif Abdelmaksoud, PhD, Hesham Sheir, PhD, MRCS, Mohamed El-Ghazaly, PhD
Shaban .M. Abdelmageed and Shawki Sharouda
1Adel A. Sied, 2Mohammed A. Rizk, 2Sherif M. Abdel Aziz
Reda Saad Mohamed Ezz, Mohamed Abd El Monem Rizk, Medhat Mohamed Helmy Khalil, Ahmed Heshmat Soliman Ahmed
Tamer M. Nabil1 M.D, Ahmed H. Khalil2 M.D, MRCS, Mohamed M. Elbarbary3 M.D
Mohamed Abd El-Monem Abd El-Salam Rizk, MD, Mohamed Ismail Mohamed Ismail, MD, Ramez Mounir Wahba , MD
Mohamed Abd El-Monem Abd El-Salam Rizk1, MD, Mohamed Ismail mohamed Ismail1, Ramez Mounir Wahba1,Waleed Anwar Abd El-Mohsen2
Ahmed Sobhy Abbass Ahmed Elsobky
1Yasser M. Salama M.Sc. MRCS, 2Mostafa S. Mahmoud MD
Tarek Ahmed Abd El- Azim, Mostafa Soliman Mahmoud, Mohamed Ismail Mohamed,Ahmad Refaat ELGendi*
Ahmed Serag Emara, Gad Mohamed Behairy, Amr H Afifi
Ligation only versus disconnection ligation in laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair, does it make a difference?
Background: Numerous techniques have been developed for laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair in infants
and children. The internal ring ligation is the main stay of repair. Although isolated ligation is considered
the simplest and fastest way of repair, yet it carries a higher incidence of recurrence and complications.
The objective of this study is to compare ligation only versus disconnection ligation of the hernial sac.
Methods: Sixty-five patients with inguinal hernia were laparoscopically treated in the period from March
2015 to May 2017 at Mansoura University Children’s Hospital. Two techniques were used for repair,
whether laparoscopic ligation of the internal ring (in 31 patients) or, disconnection of the sac with hook
diathermy before ligation for the remaining 34 patients. Operative time, intra-operative complications,
post-operative hydrocele formation, recurrence, testicular atrophy were compared. Results: In ligation
only group, the operative time was significantly shorter (18±3 minutes) and (25±5 minutes) for unilateral
and bilateral hernia respectively, than in disconnection ligation group (29±6 minutes) and (38±8 minutes).
Only in the ligation only group, there were postoperative complications in the form of: hydrocele in two
cases (4.6%) and recurrence in one case (2.3%). Conclusion: This study suggests that the ligation
technique offers significant short operative time but carries a higher incidence of postoperative
complications. Adding disconnection of the sac to the procedure increases the operative time but reduces
the risk for complications.