Ayman Refaat1, Ahmed EL-Marakby, Ahmed Farghaly2, Hossam ELShamaa3, Mohamed Ibrahim4, Mohamed Hamed Salem5
Ahmed Gamal Eldin Fouad¹, Ahmed Faraghaly¹, Ahmed Elmarakby¹, Fatma Zeinhom²
1Amr Saleh El Bahaey, 2Ahmed Balboula
Fouad S. Fouad1 and Abdelrahman Mohamed2
1Mohamed Salama, 1Heba G.M. Mahmoud, 2Marwa Nabil, 1Mohamed Hassan
1Hebatallah G.M. Mahmoud, 1Mohamed Salama, 1John Wahib, 2Salem Eid, 1Omaya Nassar
Wael Ahmed Ghanem, Ahmed Bassiouny Radwan
Wael Ghanem
Sherif M. Mokhtar1 , Shady Elghazaly Harb1 , Hossam Hussein2 ,Shady Nabil Mashhour3
Shady Elghazaly Harb, Sherif M. Mokhtar, Sameh Mikhail
Osama G. Fahmy, Osama A. Radwan & Mohamed I. Monier
Ayman El Samadoni, Haitham A. Eldmarany and Amr El Bahaey
Salah M. Raslan MD and Hany M. Elbarbary MD, FRCS, FACS
Ayman El Samadoni1 , Haitham A.Eldmarany2
Hamdy A. Elhady
Hassan A. Abdallah1, Abd-El-Aal A. Saleem1, Osama A. AbdulRaheem1, Mohamed Yousef A2
Maged Rihan, MD, MRCS Mohamed M.Raslan ,MD
Mohamed Abd El-Monem Abd El-Salam Rizk, MD
Sherif Essam Tawfik MD, Mohamed Abd El-Monem Abd El-Salam Rizk MD, Abd elrahman Mohamed MD
Wael A Jumuah, MD; Yasser El Ghamrini, MD; Karim Sabry Abdel Samee, MD, MRCS (Ed)
Ahmed Sayed1,2, Hussein Elwan1 , Mostafa Elshal2, Ahmed Taha1,2
Angiosome Concept and Impact of a Complete Foot Arch on Endovascular Revascularization of the Foot
Background: The role of the angiosome theory in infrapopliteal disease is controversial. We aimed to
study the impact of direct angiosomal revascularization on the outcome in the presence and absence of a
complete foot arch. Patients & Methods: We studied consecutive patients presenting with infrapopliteal
disease from February 2013 to January 2014, Rutherford categories 5&6, where only one infrapopliteal
vessel was successfully revascularized. Patients were classified into the following groups: (i)DF: direct
angiosome revascularization with patent foot arch, (ii)DN: direct angiosome revascularization with no foot
arch, (iii)IF: indirect angiosome revascularization with patent foot arch, and (iv)IN: indirect angiosome
revascularization with no foot arch. The outcome of the the four groups was compared using Chi square
test and ANOVA tests. Results: 75 patients presented during the study period; 20 DF, 22 DN, 17 IF, & 16
IN. There were no statistical differences in age, sex, risk factors, run off vessel, or site of tissue loss. Limb
salvage rates after 12 months were 95% in DF, 91% in DN, 76.5% in IF, and 44% in IN (p=0.0046). Mean
number of days till wound healing was 72.2±16.7 in DF, 122.9±20.6 in DN, 229.4±30.3 in IF, and
308.1±29.6 in IN (p<0.001). Conclusion: Group DF showed significantly better results in limb salvage and
wound healing, followed by DN, IF, and lastly IN. A complete foot arch had a significant impact on clinical
outcome, in addition to direct angiosomal revascularization. Future studies on the angiosome concept
should include the completeness of foot arch as an important factor contributing to healing and limb
salvage.
Key words: angiosome - infrapopliteal angioplasty - foot arch
Presented at the 42nd Veith Symposium, New York, USA, November 2015.