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    Maged Rihan, MD, MRCS Mohamed M.Raslan ,MD
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  • Laparoscopic Approach in Adhesive Acute Small Intestinal Obstruction

    Maged Rihan, MD, MRCS Mohamed M.Raslan ,MD
    Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University

    Open adhesiolysis through a midline incision was considered to be the standard approach in treating patients with acute adhesive intestinal obstruction. The aim of this study is to evaluate the operative results of the laparoscopic approach in these patients. The study started From December 2013 to June 2016 and included 24 patients who had laparoscopic explorations for acute small intestinal obstruction due to adhesions in Kasr Al Ainy cairo university hospital and Hai Aljameaa hospital (private hospital in Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia). These patients were diagnosed by the clinical history, physical examination and imaging studies (X-ray and abdominal CT scan with oral [in cases of partial obstruction] and IV contrast). Patients with marked abdominal distension, peritonitis and/ or severe sepsis were excluded. They were 15 men and 9 women, with a mean age of 52.8±15.7 (25–69). Five patients (20.8%) were converted to open surgery. The surgical outcomes included the operative time, oral intake start day, length of hospital stay and wound complications in the first thirty days. There was a significant difference in favor of laparoscopy in these outcomes between the patients who were managed laparoscopically as compared with patients initially managed laparoscopically but later converted to open surgery. It is concluded that the laparoscopic management is a safe and useful approach in treating patients with acute adhesive small intestinal obstruction. Keywords: Acute intestinal obstruction, Laparoscopy, Adhesiolysis.