Hatem Elsahar, Khaled Sadek, Waleed Elmoez Reda
Khaled Sadek, Dawlat Emara, Hatem Elsahar, Waleed Elmoez Reda, Moamem Fayez Sarameejo
1Sameh A. A. Mikhail, 2Nader S. Zaki, 3Tamer M. Nabil
Shaimaa Mostafa1, Waleed E Reda1, Hamed M Kadry1, Amr A Zaky1,Mohamed A Hussein1, Karim M Mousa2
Abdulrahman Mohamed Salem1& Fouad S Fouad2
Mohammed Matar, Fady Makram, Wadie Boshra
Mohammed Matar, Fady Makram, Gamal Fawzy
Mohamed Mahfouz, Ahmed Hussein Abdelhafez
Ahmed Hussein Abdelhafez, Mohamed Mahfouz
Amr Saleh Elbahaey, Hossam Zaghloul Yousuf, Haitham A.Eldmarany
Mohammed H. Eldessoki 1, Haitham A.Eldmarany 2, Ahmad Gamal1
Youssif Khachaba, Tarek Ashour, Laila Aboul Nasr, Sherif Zamer
1Ahmed M.S.M Marzouk, 2Heba O.E Ali
1Sameh Mikhail, 2Khoweiled Abd ElHalim, 1Mohamed Hassan
1Waleed AlBadry, MSc, MRCS; 1Raafat Gohar, MD; 1Ashraf El-Sebaie, MD; 2Mohamed Salah, MD; 1Mohamed Ashraf El Meleigy, MD
Reconstruction of Fingertip Amputation: our Experience with the Hatchet Flap
Background: The hatchet flap is a single triangular flap with a partial bridge of the skin on one of its
edges. It was used with success for defects on various parts of the body. The main objective of this study
was to evaluate the effectiveness of this flap with fingertips. Methods: The study was conducted in
Emergency Department, Cairo University hospital unit, during the period from January 2016 to June 2016.
We recruited patients between 16 to 55 years who needed coverage of finger tip, with clean, sharp injury,
presented during the first day of trauma. Patients were operated on using digital block anesthesia under
finger tourniquet control and loupe magnification. For fingertip amputation, a triangular flap was planned
obliquely toward the contra-lateral side of the defect with the tip point of the flap did not traverse the distal
interphalangeal joint crease whenever it was possible. All cases have been followed up for three months for
infection, hematoma, disfigurement, contracture and partial/complete flap failure. Results: Forty cases
were thoroughly interviewed, investigated, treated and followed up over a three month period. Age ranged
between 16-55 years with average age 30.87. Ninety-five percent of the cases were males (38 cases) while
the rest were females, 90% were occupational according to the cause, and the rest were
traumatic/household, according to Allen’s classification the majority (37.5%) of cases showed amputation
level class II. Only 3 cases (7.5%) did not have bone exposed. The index finger was the most injured in our
study (35%). Fifteen (37.5%) cases showed postoperative infection. Nineteen (47.5%) cases got involved in
the physical treatment/ occupational therapy. Thirty (75%) cases had numbness in the injured finger. Only
12 (30%) cases completely survived. Conclusion: Despite the ongoing publications about new flaps for
fingertip reconstruction, there is a lack of evidence to support improved healing and function in a
surgically reconstructed fingertip compared to conservative wound management. Controlled trials are
surely needed to declare whether surgery is superior to secondary healing or not.
Keywords: Fingertips injury; Hatchet flap; fingertip amputation.