Hatem Elsahar, Khaled Sadek, Waleed Elmoez Reda
Khaled Sadek, Dawlat Emara, Hatem Elsahar, Waleed Elmoez Reda, Moamem Fayez Sarameejo
1Sameh A. A. Mikhail, 2Nader S. Zaki, 3Tamer M. Nabil
Shaimaa Mostafa1, Waleed E Reda1, Hamed M Kadry1, Amr A Zaky1,Mohamed A Hussein1, Karim M Mousa2
Abdulrahman Mohamed Salem1& Fouad S Fouad2
Mohammed Matar, Fady Makram, Wadie Boshra
Mohammed Matar, Fady Makram, Gamal Fawzy
Mohamed Mahfouz, Ahmed Hussein Abdelhafez
Ahmed Hussein Abdelhafez, Mohamed Mahfouz
Amr Saleh Elbahaey, Hossam Zaghloul Yousuf, Haitham A.Eldmarany
Mohammed H. Eldessoki 1, Haitham A.Eldmarany 2, Ahmad Gamal1
Youssif Khachaba, Tarek Ashour, Laila Aboul Nasr, Sherif Zamer
1Ahmed M.S.M Marzouk, 2Heba O.E Ali
1Sameh Mikhail, 2Khoweiled Abd ElHalim, 1Mohamed Hassan
1Waleed AlBadry, MSc, MRCS; 1Raafat Gohar, MD; 1Ashraf El-Sebaie, MD; 2Mohamed Salah, MD; 1Mohamed Ashraf El Meleigy, MD
Reconstruction of Acute Traumatic Defects around the Knee; our Experience with The Lateral Superior Genicular Flap
Background: The reconstruction of knee defects has always been a challenge of high interest in plastic
surgery. The lateral superior genicular artery flap is a reliable option. The main objective of this study
was to evaluate the reliability of the lateral superior genicular perforator flap for reconstruction of the
acute traumatic defects around the knee. Methods: The study was conducted in Emergency Department,
Cairo University hospital, during the period from July 2012 to April 2015. We recruited patients between
19 to 59 years who needed coverage of traumatic soft tissue defect around the knee. We made the lateral
superior genicular perforator flap in all cases acutely after exclusion of major life-threatening conditions.
All cases have been followed up for three months for infection, hematoma, disfigurement, contracture and
partial/complete flap failure. Results: Twenty cases were included in the study with a three month
postoperative follow up. Age ranged between 19-59 years with average age 35.7. Eighty percent of the
cases were males (16 cases) while the rest were females. The majority of cases 12 (60%) had right lower
limb injury. Thirteen cases were associated with orthopedic fractures, seven with vascular injuries and two
with bilateral lower limb fractures. Flap survival was seen in nineteen (95%) cases. Partial loss of the flap
occurred in four (20%) cases, which showed areas of distal necrosis. The resulting raw areas that occurred
were spontaneously closed by secondary intention during the follow-up period, one raw area required skin
graft. Complete loss of the flap occurred only in one case (5%). Superficial epidermolysis occurred in two
cases; one of them was plus infection which was treated by medical treatment and dressing. Hematoma
occurred only in one case in which the flap was saved after the evacuation of hematoma. Sixteen cases had
the donor site closed primarily; four of them got infected and one gapped. The other four cases required
split thickness skin graft from the start. Conclusion: Finally, we conclude that for reconstruction of soft
tissue defects around the knee, the lateral superior genicular perforator flap is a suitable option. It
showed a high rate of flap survival with a good clinical outcome and considerable small adverse events
rate.
Keywords: Traumatic injury; soft tissue defects; the knee; lateral superior genicular perforator flap.