Hisham Khalifa MD1, Ahmed Touny MD1 , Ihab Saad1 , Ahmed Abd elmaabood2 , Iman Hussein3 , Sherif Maamoon1
Mohamed Abd El-Moneim El-Masry(MD); Muhammad El Marzouky (MD); Yehia Fayez (Msc)
Ahmed M.S.M. Marzouk MD, Hany M.S. Mikhail MD, Abdrabou N Mashhour MD, Emad Fathi MSC
Mohamed Abd El-Moneim El-Masry(MD); Hussein Oukasha(MD)
Mohamed El-Maadawy, MD & Amr Abdelraheem, MD.
Mohamed I Abdelaziz, MD, Salah S. Soliman,MD, Hany F Habashy
Wael L. Tobar, A Ayad MD, A Morad* MD
Haidy N. Ashem MD. and Mohamed Yehia MD.
Ahmed Touny MD, Amr Selim. MD
Ayman M. A. Ali MD. & Ahmed Gaber Mahmoud MD
Ahmed Ali Ebrahiem Ali, M.Sc.
Amr Ibrahim Fouad (MD), Ashraf AbolFottoh (M), Sameh El Noamany Mohamed Hazem (MD)
Ahmed Samir Hosny.M.D.MRCS (Ed); Mohamed El Maadawy. M.D
Waheed Yousry Gareer MD, Mohamed El-Sayed Safa MD, Amr Seliem MD
Short-term Outcomes of Infrapopliteal Angioplasty for Critical Lower Limb Ischemia
This prospective study included 43 patients presented to the vascular surgery department in Kasr Al Aini
and New Kasr Al Aini teaching hospitals with critical lower limb ischemia between September 2011 and
May 2013. The patients' age ranged between 50 and 94 years with a mean of 64. 84 years. There were
fourteen females and twenty-nine males. All males were cigarette smokers and the females were not. All
patients were diabetics, thirty four hypertensive (79%), four patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) (9%),
four with old cerebrovascular stroke (9%), and eleven patients with coronary heart disease (25%), only
one patient has end stage renal disease on regular dialysis (0.02%). All patients presented with critical
limb ischemia (CLI); Rutherford (5&6). Technical success was achieved in 40 cases. One patient died postoperative because of extensive myocardial infarction. In the first three months follow up three patients had
below knee amputation. Two patients died mostly of cardiac event in the second 3 months follow up.
Clinical success was definitive with regaining pulse in 28 patients and clinical improvement (good
capillary circulation and relief of pain) in 11 patients. The limb salvage in this study was 79.06 % after 3
months that dropped to 62.6% by the end of the one year follow up. Between 3-6 m follow up there were
two more mortalities and one major amputation. By the end of the one-year follow up, the total mortalities
were seven and major amputations were nine cases.
Conclusion: Angioplasty alone with the development of low profile wires, and long low profile alone can
be the sole treatment of infrapopliteal disease and limb salvage especially with comorbid patient and short
life expectancy. The endovascular therapy has less patient burden with short hospital stay and return to
normal life.
Key words: Angioplasty-infrapopliteal –critical limb ischemia.