• Subcutaneous Drain Versus Abdominal Binder with Percutaneous Aspiration in Repair of abdominal ventral hernia using polypropylene Mesh: A Comparative Study in 60 Egyptian Patients
    Ahmed Abd Al Aziz, MD1, Nader Sh. Zaki, MD2,Karim G. Moustafa, MD3, M. Fathy Elshaal
  • 3D Dynamic Ano-rectal Ultra-sonography (Echodefecography) vs. Conventional Defecography in Assessment of Obstructed Defecation.
    Abdrabou N Mashhour, Haitham S.E. Omar, Ramy S. Abdelkader.
  • 3D Dynamic Ano-rectal Ultra-sonography (Echodefecography) vs. Magnetic Resonance Defecography in Assessment of Obstructed Defecation
    Hany MS Mikhail, Mohamed M Raslan, Mohamed Y Elbarmelgi, Ramy S. Abdelkader
  • Outcome of anal Fistula Plug as a Sphincter-saving Technique in Management of Complex Ano-rectal Fistula
    Adel Morad Abdallah (M.D.)
  • Laparoscopic Transabdominal Preperitoneal Inguinal Hernia Repair without Mesh Fixation
    Ahmed S.M. Omar, MD
  • Single HCC with Compensated Liver: Best Surgical Strategy
    H. Said1, Ahmed Khalil1, Ahmed Fathy Hilal2
  • Effect of Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy in Treatment of Type II Diabetes Mellitus
    Ragai S. Hanna1, George Abdelfady Nashed2, Gamal A Makhlouf 3, Nahed A Makhlouf 4, Manal El Sayed Abdelmooty 5
  • The Effectiveness of Combined Wound and Intraperitoneal Local Anesthesia as Pain Relief in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: Prospective Case Control Study
    Ragai S. Hanna1 , George Abdelfady Nashed2,Ashraf, A Helmy 3, Gamal A Makhlouf4, Emad Z.K. Said5, Abdelraouf MS Abdelraouf 6
  • Prospective Study Evaluating Intraoperative and Postoperative Parathyroid Hormone Assay versus Serum Calcium Monitoring to Predict Hypocalcemia after Total Thyroidectomy
    Ramy Mikhael Nageeb1, *, MD, and Shaban M. Abdel Mageed2, *, MD
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    Shawki M.K Sharouda1*; Ramy Mikhael Nageeb2*; MD and Shaban M. Abdel Mageed1*, MD
  • Management of Umbilical Pilonidal Sinus: Complete Umbilical Excision and Immediate Reconstruction
    Sherif Abdel Halim MD, MRCS, Hanna Habib MD, Hossam Elsadek MD
  • Transanal Colonic Pull-through Procedure with Delayed Colo-anal Anastomosis in Complex Colorectal Conditions (Initial Experience)
    Ahmed Morad, MD; Wael A Jumuah, MD; Hanna Habib, MD
  • A Comparative Study between Oncoplastic Breast Surgery and Standard Conservative Surgery: Margin status and Patient Satisfaction among Egyptian Females
    Yasser El Ghamrini, MD. Karim Sabry Abdel Samee, MD, MRCS(Ed), Wael Abdel Aziem Gumuah, MD.
  • Outcome of Harmonic Scalpel Hemorrhoidectomy in Comparison with Bipolar Diathermy
    Anas Mashal MD; Abdallah Magdy MD,FRCS
  • The Effect of TAPP Technique for Hernia Repair with or without Mesh Fixation
    Anas Mashal MD, *Abdallah Abdelwahed MD;**Hady Saleh Abou-Ashour, MD,MRCS
  • Outcome of anal Fistula Plug as a Sphincter-saving Technique in Management of Complex Ano-rectal Fistula

    Adel Morad Abdallah (M.D.)
    General Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, October 6 University, Giza, Egypt

    Introduction: Ano-rectal fistula stills a common surgical problem facing surgeons. For a long time fistulotomy remains standard treatment for simple fistulas. However in cases of complex fistulas, fistulotomy carries the risks of sphincter damage and incontinence. For these reasons, sphincters saving techniques come into view. These techniques include fibrin sealant, anal fistula plug (AFP), cutting seton and mucosal advancement flap. The aim of this study was to assess the outcome of AFP (Gore's plug) procedure in a group of patients with complex peri-anal fistulas, and to assess whether the results were compatible with previous international findings. Patients: 41patients complaining of complex ano-rectal fistulae were enrolled for treatment with anal fistula plugs. Five cases were excluded and the study was completed with 36 cases filling the inclusion criteria that were put for the study. MRI was used to determine the anatomy and types of the fistulas. Accordingly, the patients in the study were 8 with recurrent inter-sphincteric fistulae, 17 with trans-sphincteric fistulae, 7 with combined inter-sphincteric and transsphincteric fistulae, and 9 with supra-sphincteric fistulae. Setons were used preoperatively for all patients at least one month prior to surgery. Methods: All patients were operated upon while in Lithotomy positions. The plug was prepared by immersing in normal saline for 5 minutes prior to use. The plug was fashioned and tailored to suit the fistulous track. After positioning inside the track, the disc of the plug was sutured at the internal opening of the fistula with non-absorbable suture. The external opening was left open to allow for drainage of the tract. In patients with 2 tracks, 2 AFPs introduction was tried. followed up included hospital stay, postoperative pain and plug dislodgement, state of continence, fistula closure and quality of life. Early dislodgement of the plug was followed by repetition of the procedure. Results: 32 patients with single fistulous track had successful introduction of one AFP. 4 patients (11 %) had 2 fistulous tracks with 2 external openings, (all are posterior), 2 AFPs were introduced successfully inside the 2 tracks; with total 40 AFPs used primarily. Early dislodgement of the AFP occurred within the first week in 4 patients (11 %) who needed reoperations with re-insertion of other plugs. 26 patients (72.2 %) showed complete cure of their fistulae as evidenced by closure of the internal and external openings and absent discharge. The failure rate was 27.8%. Their distribution was as follow; 2 patients (5.5 %) of those who underwent repetition of the procedure (due to early dislodgement of their plugs), 3 patients (8.3 %) of those had 2 fistulous tracks (persistence of their 2 fistulae), 2 patients (5.5%) had recurrent transsphincteric and 3 patient (8.3 %) had supra-sphincteric fistula. Conclusion: Anal fistula plug appears to be a promising and safe alternative to the current treatment options for high or complex perianal fistulas in them, such options may carry the risk of recurrence or sphincter derangement with high rates of minor or major incontinence. Key words: Anal fistula plug - Sphincter saving technique – Ano-rectal fistula.