Ahmed Abd Al Aziz, MD1, Nader Sh. Zaki, MD2,Karim G. Moustafa, MD3, M. Fathy Elshaal
Abdrabou N Mashhour, Haitham S.E. Omar, Ramy S. Abdelkader.
Hany MS Mikhail, Mohamed M Raslan, Mohamed Y Elbarmelgi, Ramy S. Abdelkader
Adel Morad Abdallah (M.D.)
Ahmed S.M. Omar, MD
H. Said1, Ahmed Khalil1, Ahmed Fathy Hilal2
Ragai S. Hanna1, George Abdelfady Nashed2, Gamal A Makhlouf 3, Nahed A Makhlouf 4, Manal El Sayed Abdelmooty 5
Ragai S. Hanna1 , George Abdelfady Nashed2,Ashraf, A Helmy 3, Gamal A Makhlouf4, Emad Z.K. Said5, Abdelraouf MS Abdelraouf 6
Ramy Mikhael Nageeb1, *, MD, and Shaban M. Abdel Mageed2, *, MD
Shawki M.K Sharouda1*; Ramy Mikhael Nageeb2*; MD and Shaban M. Abdel Mageed1*, MD
Sherif Abdel Halim MD, MRCS, Hanna Habib MD, Hossam Elsadek MD
Ahmed Morad, MD; Wael A Jumuah, MD; Hanna Habib, MD
Yasser El Ghamrini, MD. Karim Sabry Abdel Samee, MD, MRCS(Ed), Wael Abdel Aziem Gumuah, MD.
Anas Mashal MD; Abdallah Magdy MD,FRCS
Anas Mashal MD, *Abdallah Abdelwahed MD;**Hady Saleh Abou-Ashour, MD,MRCS
Outcome of anal Fistula Plug as a Sphincter-saving Technique in Management of Complex Ano-rectal Fistula
Introduction: Ano-rectal fistula stills a common surgical problem facing surgeons. For a long time
fistulotomy remains standard treatment for simple fistulas. However in cases of complex fistulas,
fistulotomy carries the risks of sphincter damage and incontinence. For these reasons, sphincters saving
techniques come into view. These techniques include fibrin sealant, anal fistula plug (AFP), cutting seton
and mucosal advancement flap. The aim of this study was to assess the outcome of AFP (Gore's plug)
procedure in a group of patients with complex peri-anal fistulas, and to assess whether the results were
compatible with previous international findings. Patients: 41patients complaining of complex ano-rectal
fistulae were enrolled for treatment with anal fistula plugs. Five cases were excluded and the study was
completed with 36 cases filling the inclusion criteria that were put for the study. MRI was used to
determine the anatomy and types of the fistulas. Accordingly, the patients in the study were 8 with recurrent
inter-sphincteric fistulae, 17 with trans-sphincteric fistulae, 7 with combined inter-sphincteric and transsphincteric fistulae, and 9 with supra-sphincteric fistulae. Setons were used preoperatively for all patients
at least one month prior to surgery. Methods: All patients were operated upon while in Lithotomy
positions. The plug was prepared by immersing in normal saline for 5 minutes prior to use. The plug was
fashioned and tailored to suit the fistulous track. After positioning inside the track, the disc of the plug was
sutured at the internal opening of the fistula with non-absorbable suture. The external opening was left
open to allow for drainage of the tract. In patients with 2 tracks, 2 AFPs introduction was tried. followed
up included hospital stay, postoperative pain and plug dislodgement, state of continence, fistula closure
and quality of life. Early dislodgement of the plug was followed by repetition of the procedure. Results: 32
patients with single fistulous track had successful introduction of one AFP. 4 patients (11 %) had 2
fistulous tracks with 2 external openings, (all are posterior), 2 AFPs were introduced successfully inside
the 2 tracks; with total 40 AFPs used primarily. Early dislodgement of the AFP occurred within the first
week in 4 patients (11 %) who needed reoperations with re-insertion of other plugs. 26 patients (72.2 %)
showed complete cure of their fistulae as evidenced by closure of the internal and external openings and
absent discharge. The failure rate was 27.8%. Their distribution was as follow; 2 patients (5.5 %) of those
who underwent repetition of the procedure (due to early dislodgement of their plugs), 3 patients (8.3 %) of
those had 2 fistulous tracks (persistence of their 2 fistulae), 2 patients (5.5%) had recurrent transsphincteric and 3 patient (8.3 %) had supra-sphincteric fistula. Conclusion: Anal fistula plug appears to be
a promising and safe alternative to the current treatment options for high or complex perianal fistulas in
them, such options may carry the risk of recurrence or sphincter derangement with high rates of minor or
major incontinence.
Key words: Anal fistula plug - Sphincter saving technique – Ano-rectal fistula.