Hany Balamoun FRCS MD , Karim G. Moustafa MD , Ahmed Abd Al Aziz MD and Mahmoud A. Ameen MD
Hany M.S. Mikhail MD, Abdrabou N. Mashhour MD
Ahmed Sayed1,2, Hussein Elwan1 , Walied Eldaly1 , Baker Ghonem1 , Morad Elkholy2 , Mohamed Ragab2 , Marwan Yousry1
Mohamed El-Maaddawy, Amr Abdulbaky, Usama Lotfi
Ayman M.A. Osman1 MD, MRCS (Eng), Ayman Salah Helmy1 MD, Hesham Abu Eisha1 MD, Wael L. Tobar1 MD, Abdel Kareem M. Abdel Kareem1 MB;BCh.
Amr Abdulbaky, Ahmed Elmahrouky, Hossam Anas, Hasan Soliman
Mahmoud Saber *, Wessam Wahdan**
Hany A. Balamoun MD, FRCS1 , Hany M S Mikhail MD, FRCS1 , Bahaa Meleka MD2
Ahmed Farghaly, Ahmed Marakby, Fouad Saad Eldin.
Dina Hany1,*, MD, Wafi Fouad2,*, MD, and Ramy Mikhael Nageeb1,*, MD
Tarek Ftohy Abdelrahman1 , Ahmed Gaber Hassanein1 , Mohammed Hasan Osman 2
Rasha Abdelkader, Sameh Nomani
Ahmed Nabil 1 and Rasha Abdelkader2
Fady Magdy Yacoub, MD, Khaled Sadek, MD, MRCS
Routine Use of Alar Rim Grafts In Primary Rhinoplasty in the Middle Eastern Nose
The Middle Eastern nose has an number of specific nasal features that variabily exist. The purpose of this
study was to observe the degree of improvement of the aesthetics and functional as well as complications
rate of the middle eastern primary rhinoplasty with the placement of alar contour grafts in the primary
open setting. 12 male patients and 23 females with the criteria of the middle eastern nose all performed
primary open rhinoplasty with insertion of alar coutour grafts. Subjective evalution of patients was done as
well as questionnaires. Digital photographs were documented and all were followed up for up to 2 years
postoperatively. There was marked improvement noticed both aesthetically and functionally. It should be
noted that there has been an increase in the number of patients seeking rhinoplasties in the middle-east
over the past decade, with an observed increase in male frequency. Most of these patients only have their
face visible in their daily interactions due to religious and cultural factors. Alar rim contour grafts have
demonstrated a clear impact on the aesthetic and functional (external valve function) outcome in the
primary open rhinoplasty in the middle-eastern nose. They have become a corner stone for the
improvement of alar shape achieved in the procedure and have been shown to circumvent complication and
avoid the clear long term worsening of the aesthetic parameters when not used.
Key words: Rhinoplasty, Alar grafts, coutour grafts, Alar rim grafts, tip countouring, primary rhinoplasty,
secondary rhinoplasty.